statement and conclusion Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb po prelims

Directions:

In each of the following questions, a statement is given followed by two conclusions I and
II. Give answer :

  1. if only conclusion I follows;
  2. if only conclusion II follows;
  3. if either I or II follows;
  4. if both I and II follow
Question :11

Statement :
Death keeps no calendar.
Conclusions :
I. Man must die one day.
II. Death can come at any time.

Answer: (d)

Both I and II directly follow from the statement.

Question :12

Statement :
It is almost impossible to survive and prosper in this world without sacrificing ethics and morality.
Conclusions :
I. World appreciates some concepts but may not uphold it.
II. Concept of ethics and morality are not practicable in life.

Answer: (b)

Clearly I is vague and so does not follow. However, II directly follows from the given statement.

Question :13

Statement :
From the next academic year, students will have the option of dropping Mathematics and Science for their school leaving certificate examination.
Conclusions :
I. Students who are weak in Science and Mathematics will be admitted.
II. Earlier students did not have the choice of continuing their education without taking these subjects.

Answer: (d)

Since the new system gives the students the option of dropping Science and Mathematics, so students weak in these subjects can also be admitted. So, I follows. Also, it is mentioned that the new system will come into effect from the next academic year. This means that it did not exist previously. So, II also follows.

Question :14

Statement :
Quality has a price tag. India is allocating lots of funds to education.
Conclusions :
I. Quality of education in India would improve soon.
II. Funding alone can enhance quality of education.

Answer: (a)

According to the statement, funding is necessary to improve quality and India is allocating funds to education. This means that quality of education will improve in India. So, I follows. But funding alone is sufficient to enhance quality, is not true and doesn't have a mention in the statement. So, II does not follow.

Question :15

Statement :
A large majority of the work force in India is unorganised. Most of them earn either the minimum or uncertain wages while others are engaged in sundry jobs.
Conclusions :
I. The workers in the organised sector get better facilities and stay longer in their jobs.
II. Some workers in the unorganised sector of the work force have regular and fixed income.

Answer: (b)

The workers in the organised sector are not being talked about in the statement. So, I does not follow. It is mentioned that some workers in the unorganised sector are engaged in sundry jobs. This means that they have fixed income. So, II follows.

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